Method of learning German Gramatical Gender (Etymology)

 German Grammatical Gender


Many German words have three grammatical gender.


For example, Masculine, feminine, and Neuter nouns.


Thus, people who learn German language must need a etymology dictionary.


Etymological method.


First, Masculine nouns is originated from consonant nouns.

(cf. P-G: *-az, *-þuz, Latin: *-us, etc )


Second, Feminine nouns is originated from *-a nouns.

Germanic words is coming -e. 


(cf. P-G: *-ō, *-ǭ , *-ī   ,*-þiz, Latin: -tis, -a, -tīo(n), Greek: -a, ia)


Finally, Neuter nouns is originated from *-om nouns.


Germanic words is disappeared in P-G * -ą .


(cf. P-G: -ą, Latin: -um, -ment, Greek: -ma, -on)


Thus, Kontakt, Wald, Sand, Vorhang, Hals, etc are Masculine. Also Lampe, Sonne, Partei, Decke, Schule, Traube, Nase, Lippe, Kirche, Karte, Landkarte are feminine nouns. In finally, Knie, Metall, Haar, Büro, Cello, Cembalo, Dach, Geld, Glas, Zimmer, Bett, Bad are Neuter nouns.  


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender_in_German?fbclid=IwY2xjawEQhAFleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHT5dYVh3zjbnhIiRnIz-b7rwXyk_8uJwwArHICneE5T5ddDpfO88IgfQcQ_aem_TrBOp-xEEvTCCOlz5VUcoQ

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